Nakht coffin and skeleton (Ancient Egypt)

Nakht coffin and skeleton, Middle Kingdom, 12th dynasty, 1985–1795BCE, painted wood

This wooden rectangular coffin was excavated in tomb 130, at Beni Hasan on the east bank of the Nile.

Its small size shows it was intended for a child. However, it contained the skeleton of an adult man, whose mummy must have decayed and been reburied.
 
The box is painted to resemble the walls of a mud brick palace. The eyes on the left side allow the deceased to be reborn daily by watching the rising sun.
 
Bands of hieroglyphics identify the coffin as being for a man called Nakht. The leopard skin painted on the lid shows he was a Sem-priest, who would revitalise the mummified body in the Opening of the Mouth ceremony.

Nakht coffin and skeleton
Middle Kingdom, 12th dynasty
1985–1795BCE
Painted wood
Size 213mm x 1000mm x 245mm
Given by the Egyptian Research Students' Association (Glasgow Branch), 1923
Number 1923.33.a.1–2
 
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